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Antalya
Because of the archeological and natural riches of the area, Antalya
is called “ the Turkish Riviera ” . The sea, the sun, the nature and
the history all merge together in an enchanting harmony here where you
can find the most gorgeous and cleanest beaches of the Mediterranean.
The 630 km shoreline of Antalya is filled with ancient cities and harbors,
sepulchers, and laced with beautiful coves, sandy beaches, lush forests
and rivers.
Kaleiçi creates a lovely corner with its boulevards lined with palm
trees, its internationally acclaimed marina, its traditional architecture
which is set amidst the bustle of a modern city of Antalya; the center
of Turkish tourism, Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival, International
Beach Volleyball, the Triathlon, Golf Tournaments, Archery, Tennis,
Skiing competitions and many other sports. The Cultural Center of Antalya
has opened its doors in 1995 which hosts cultural and artistic events
like plastic artwork, music, theater and a various different exhibitions.
Antalya gets its name from its founder Pergamum King II. Attalos. The
city was called Attalia referring to Attalos-its founder; which is first
called “Adalya” and later “Antalya” by the Turks.
Archeological excavations proved that Antalya and the surrounding regions
have been inhabited for over 40,000 years. The Karain Cave, 27 km northwest
of Antalya near the town of Yağcılar contained artifacts belonging to
the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze ages.
Since 2000 BC the region has been ruled respectively by city states
such as the Hittites, Pamphylia, Lycia and Cilicia and than the Persians,
Alexander the Great, Antigonos, Ptolemais, the Seleucids, the Kingdom
of Pergamum and finally by the Romans. After the 7th century A.D. the
region frequently changed hands between the Byzantines and the Seljucks.
In 1207, it was finally taken over by the Seljuk's. The reign continued
in the following order: Tekelioguls, Ottomans, Karamanoguls, and than
the Ottomans again finally gained control for good.
On March 28 1919 the Allied forces of Italy invaded Antalya but on October
29 1923 Antalya took its place among the provinces of the Turkish Republic.
Manavgat
The town Manavgat, which is 76 km far from the province Antalya. was
founded on the plain that lies on both sides of the River Manavgat.
The city center is 4 km far from the shore of the Mediterranean. The
Northern part of the town is bordered by the Taurus Mountains
covered with beautiful forests. The river Manavgat, which flows
through the town, givesthe plain fertility and richness. The
Manavgat Waterfall and its delta are the most important natural
richness of the town. The other natural beauties of the region in
the South are the Sorgun Forest with pine trees and the lake
"Titreyengöl", which was formed by alluvions that filled the delta
of the Riaver Manavgat.
Return to the junction on the E24 for Beşkonak. From here it is c 23
km to manavgat, a pleasant market town on the Manavgat Çayı, the
ancient river Melas, which has the usual complement of shops and
banks. On the outskirts of Manavgat a road to the left goes first to
(4 km) Manavgat Şelale (Manavgat waterfalls), a beauty-spot much
favoured by Turkish as well as foreign visitors. Here under the pine
trees, it is possible to enjoy an excellent lunch of freshly grilled
trout washed down by a dry white wine. Approximately 3 km further is
Şıhlar. From there is an easy hour's walk to the site of Seleuceia
in Pamphylia
Side
Side can be reached from Antalya-Manavgat highway by turning south 2
km. before reaching to Manavgat. Date of Side's establishment is not
clearly known. Name of Side in Anatolian language means
"Pomegranate". This characteristic and the information obtained from
some of the epigraphs found in the region, it is shown that Side's
history goes back to Hittites. The city is founded upon a peninsula.
City of Side was protected by the land and sea ramparts, and had
lived through Hellenistic and Roman eras. Its ramparts and the
entrance gate are its most conspicuous features. The ruins of a
number of waterways that had carried water from the outskirts of the
Tauruses and the nearby cities can be seen. An old bath have been
restored and turned into a museum. Other artifacts that have been
found in Side are displayed in this museum. The most important
structure in Side is its theater, which can hold 15,000 spectators.
The difference of this Roman production theater from the other
antique theaters in the region is that its seating was not built
upon an inclined slope. The theater is two tiered and is seated upon
an arched structure 20 meters high. The orchestra and the stage
sections are in ruins. There are channels for the rainwater under
the theater. Some of the structures worth seeing in Side are the
Columned Road, the Triumphal Arch, the Harbor, the Baths, the
Temples, the Fountains, the Water Cisterns, the Waterways, and the
Agora.
Aspendos
At 38 km distance from Side, Aspendos Theater has been built in the
2nd Century, which could hold 17,000 people is the best-preserved
and standing amphitheater. A youth named Xenon who has lived in this
area created the perfect acoustics in this theater that incidentally
is still not figured out how it was done. 13. In the 13th Century
Seljuks have used the building as a caravanserai and is built with
the typical Seljuk architecture in which an arch have been used to
strengthen the north side of the building. After you pass through
Serik on Antalya-Alanya highway, turn north and enter into 4 km.
long road to Aspendos. It dates back V. Century B.C. Aspendos
Theater has been built II. Century A.D., and have been used as a
caravanserai during Seljuks and occasionally have been renovated.
With its stage, it is one of the best-preserved rare theaters
reaching our day. It is still used for various occasions today such
as concerts, carnivals, festival, and oil wrestling. There are some
other structures worth seeing in Aspendos compared to some others
buildings such as Agora, Basilica, Nymphaeum and the arched
waterways reaching up to 15 km long.
Alarahan
Alarahan is within the area called Pamphilia, which is in Antalya 's
Alanya district's Okurcalar town, and within the limits of Çakallar
Village . As you are driving from Alanya towards Antalya , there is
an Alarahan turn at 30 km. of distance. If you drive 9 km. inland you
can encounter the “Historical Alarahan” which incidentally has given
its name to the area, after traveling through forest and small residential
areas. Alarahan is one of the few “put into function historical places”;
within its natural beauty you will find the Alara bastion, and Alara
Brook, it builds a “History and Nature Museum ”. Alarahan is on the
historical Silk Highway built in 1231 A.D. by one of the Seljuk Sultans
Aladdin Keykubat. The inn contains living quarters appropriate for the
Sultan's living, which is also known as having the most exquisite examples
architecture and functional space of the Anatolian caravanserais. The
Inn is the only touristic location in the area where we can see the
lifestyle of the Seljuk Turks, introduce you with the cultural elements
and get a feel of it. Alarahan has been in ruins until a couple of years
ago and has been restored between the years of 1998-2000 true to its
original with its 770 years of history; it is now a “living and functioning
locale as it has been in the past”.
Perge
It is built between Düden and Aksu rivers 18 km. east of Antalya . Turn
north from Aksu on the highway between Antalya to Alanya, and arrive
at Perge after 2 km. It was away from the pirates' oppression and looting
since it didn't have any shores. Because of that, there is no halt in
its development stages. It was built in 1200 B.C.; and In 334 A.D. just
like Side, Perge too entered into a treaty with Alexander. Because of
that, the city did not enter into a war, and didn't burn down. It lived
through the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantium eras. Its 15,000 people
capacity theater was built II. Century A.D. The stadium near the theater
can hold 12,000 spectators. Aside from Aphrodisias Stadium in Aegean
region, this is the best-preserved stadium. There are about 30 rooms
opening up to outside right under the stadium seating are thought to
be used as stores. During the excavations in later years, a number of
statues and artifacts have been found. Some of its places worth seeing
are its Gates, the Agora, the Nymphaeum, and the Columned streets, the
Necropolis, the Basilica and the Acropolis .
Köprülü Kanyon
Northeast of Antalya, taking the turn off for Tasagil and Beskonak,
is scenic route that leads to the 14 km Köprülü Canyon National Park.
The road crisscrosses over the clear, flowing water of the mountain
river and passes through virgin forests, by rippling waterfalls. Reaching
the park , 92 km from Antalya, you will encounter a valley of wild beauty
rich in flora and fauna. The canyon streches for 14 km along the Köprü
River and is 400 meters deeps in some places. At the rest area there
are fish restaurants offering delicious selections. The Roman Oluk Bridge,
which spans the canyon, and the Büğrüm Bridge over the Kocadere stream,
were engineering feast in their time.From this park you can take two
possible excurtions to the ancient city of Selge or to the Dedegöl Mountainst,
highest peak at 2,992 meters. Mountainers will be unable to resist climbing,
exploring and camping in this rugged, scenic spot.
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